Description
Silicon dioxide acid washed, 1KG
Synonym(s):
Quartz, Silica, Cristobalite, Sand
Linear Formula:
SiO2
CAS Number:
60676-86-0
Molecular Weight:
60.08
MDL number:
MFCD00011232
PubChem Substance ID:
57647755
NACRES:
SB.52
PROPERTIES
Quality Level
100
form
solid
quality
acid washed
impurities
≤0.01% in acid soluble iron (Fe)
≤0.5% soluble in HCl
loss
≤0.5% loss on ignition, 800 °C
refractive index
n20/D 1.544 (lit.)
mp
1610 °C (lit.)
density
2.6 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
anion traces
chloride (Cl-): ≤100 mg/kg
SMILES string
O=[Si]=O
InChI
1S/O2Si/c1-3-2
InChI key
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) exists in three crystalline forms, namely quartz, tridymite and cristobalite. It reacts with hydrofluoric acid to form silicon tetrafluoride (SiF4) and water. Silicates are formed on reacting SiO2 with alkali melts. SiO2 is the main component in glass, brick and concrete and also forms the insulator in silicon devices. The alteration of the surface of SiO2 with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) for binding lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) to form an amino layer has been reported. The silicon-silicon dioxide structure has been investigated at liquid nitrogen temperature by electron spin resonance spectra.
Application
Silicon dioxide may be used to produce silicon by electrochemical reduction in the presence of calcium chloride (CaCl2) electrolyte. It may also be used to prepare FeCl3/SiO2, a supported reagentfor the oxidative coupling reactions.
SAFETY INFORMATION
Storage Class Code
13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK
nwg
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves