Description
23468 Sigma-Aldrich
Potassium permanganate
ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
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CAS Number 7722-64-7
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Empirical Formula (Hill Notation) KMnO4
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Molecular Weight 158.03
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EC Number 231-760-3
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MDL number MFCD00011364
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PubChem Substance ID 329752309
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NACRES NA.21
Description
General description
Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) exhibits strong oxidizing properties.[2] KMnO4 on dissolution in benzene and on complexation with dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6, affords a useful oxidizing reagent. This reagent participates as an oxidant for the oxidation of olefins, alcohols, aldehydes and alkyl benzenes under mild conditions.[7]
Potassium permanganate, a dark violet colored crystalline solid, is a strong oxidizing agent for a wide range of organic compounds.[8][9] It is commonly used as a disinfectant to treat external infections in aquaculture.[10] Corncobs pretreated with alkaline potassium permanganate solution showed high carbohydrate recovery due to the increased enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose.[11] The acidic potassium permanganate acts a chemiluminescence reagent for the determination of organic compounds.[12]
Application
Layered MnO2 with very promising characteristics for battery applications is produced by thermal decomposition of KMnO4.[1]
Potassium permanganate may be employed as an oxidizing agent in the synthesis of the following:
• sulfonal (2,2-bisethylsulfonyyl)propane[3]
• cinchomeronic acid (pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylic acid)[4]
• isonicotinic acid (pyridine-4-carboxylic acid)[5]
• manganese(IV) sulfate[6]
Potassium permanganate may be used as an oxidant for the conversion of aromatic aldehydes to corresponding amides in liquid ammonia.[13]
Suitable for heterogeneous oxidations.
Packaging
2.5 kg in poly bottle
25, 500 g in poly bottle
Properties
Related Categories | Chemical Synthesis, Core Bioreagents, Essential Chemicals, General Reagents, Life Science Reagents for Protein Electrophoresis, |
Quality Level | 200 |
grade | ACS reagent |
assay | ≥99.0% |
impurities | ≤0.005% N compounds |
≤0.2% insolubles | |
anion traces | chloride, chlorate (as Cl-): ≤0.005% |
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.02% | |
SMILES string | [K+].[O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O |
InChI | 1S/K.Mn.4O/q+1;;;;;-1 |
InChI key | VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |