Description
Methanol
ACS reagent, ≥99.8%
Synonym: Methyl alcohol
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CAS Number 67-56-1
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Linear Formula CH3OH
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Molecular Weight 32.04
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Beilstein/REAXYS Number 1098229
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EC Number 200-659-6
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MDL number MFCD00004595
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eCl@ss 39020101
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PubChem Substance ID 329751589
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NACRES NA.21
Description
General description
Methanol is an organic solvent that can be synthesized from syngas in the presence of CuO/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts.[5] It is an ideal candidate as a hydrogen source in fuel cell technology due to its high H/C ratio, low propensity for soot generation, relatively low reforming temperature and as it exists in liquid state at room temperature.[6][7] In a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), methanol undergoes oxidation with air to generate electricity. The olefins (ethylene or propylene) formed from methanol via MTO (methanol-to-olefins) process, can be an alternative to oil and gas to produce hydrocarbon fuels.[8]
Methanol undergoes thermochemical conversion to C2-C10 hydrocarbons in the presence of shape-selective zeolites has been reported.[1] Its oxidation on Ru-Pt catalyst system by ruthenium ad-atoms has been proposed.[2]
Application
Methanol has been used as a solvent for the sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic (SDS-PAGE) analysis of alkaline protease isoforms isolated from larva of the spotted sand bass (Paralabrax maculatofasciatus).[3] It has been used in the isolation and quantitative determination of carotenes and xanthophylls from Capsicum annum pericarp extracts by HPLC.[4]
Packaging
1, 6×1, 2.5, 4×2.5, 4, 4×4 L in glass bottle
18 L in steel drum
20 L in Pure-Pac™ 2
200 L in Pure-Pac™ 1
200 L in Pure-Pac™ 2
4×4 L in poly bottle
200 L in steel drum
500 mL in glass bottle
Properties
Related Categories | ACS Grade, ACS Grade Solvents, ACS and Reagent Grade Solvents, Amber Glass Bottles, Carbon Steel Flex-Spout Cans, |
Quality Level | 200 |
grade | ACS reagent |
vapor density | 1.11 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 410 mmHg ( 50 °C) |
97.68 mmHg ( 20 °C) | |
assay | ≥99.8% |
autoignition temp. | 725 °F |
expl. lim. | 36 % |
impurities | H2SO4, passes test (darkened) |
MnO4- reducers, passes test | |
≤0.0002 meq/g Titr. base | |
≤0.0003 meq/g Titr. acid | |
≤0.001% acetaldehyde | |
≤0.001% acetone | |
≤0.001% formaldehyde | |
≤0.1% water | |
evapn. residue | ≤0.001% |
color | APHA: ≤10 |
clear | |
refractive index | n20/D 1.329 (lit.) |
bp | 64.7 °C (lit.) |
mp | −98 °C (lit.) |
density | 0.791 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
SMILES string | CO |
InChI | 1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3 |
InChI key | OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |