Description
Hydroquinone,
ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
Synonym(s):
1,4-Benzenediol, 1,4-Dihydroxybenzene, HQ
Linear Formula:
C6H4-1,4-(OH)2
CAS Number:
123-31-9
Molecular Weight:
110.11
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
605970
EC Number:
204-617-8
MDL number:
MFCD00002339
PubChem Substance ID:
57654278
NACRES:
NA.77
PROPERTIES
biological source
synthetic
Quality Level
200
vapor density
3.81 (vs air)
vapor pressure
1 mmHg ( 132 °C)
product line
ReagentPlus®
assay
≥99%
form
powder
autoignition temp.
930 °F
bp
285 °C (lit.)
mp
172-175 °C (lit.)
solubility
water: 50 mg/mL, clear
SMILES string
Oc1ccc(O)cc1
InChI
1S/C6H6O2/c7-5-1-2-6(8)4-3-5/h1-4,7-8H
Inchi Key
QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Hydroquinone is a phenolic compound,[1] which is naturally found in coffee, tea and wine.[2] It is used in photographic, chemical and cosmetic industries. Hydroquinone is used as a skin lightening agent. It is topically applied to treat melisma, freckles and senile lentigines.[2] Hydroquinone is linked to exogenous ochronosis, dermatitis and skin irritation.[1] It inhibits melanogenesis.[3]
Application
Hydroquinone has been used as reagent for the conversion of DNA by sodium bisulfite.[4][5] It has also been used as a chemical in Timm′s staining.[6]
Legal Information
ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
SAFETY INFORMATION
Pictograms
GHS05,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
signalword
Danger
hcodes
H302 - H317 - H318 - H341 - H351 - H410
pcodes
P273 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Muta. 2 - Skin Sens. 1B
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk_germany
WGK 3
flash_point_f
329.0 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
165 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges