Description
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, anhydrous, ≥99.5%
Synonym(s):
Ethanol, absolute alcohol, non-denatured ethanol
Linear Formula:
CH3CH2OH
CAS Number:
64-17-5
Molecular Weight:
46.07
EC Number:
200-578-6
MDL number:
MFCD00003568
PubChem Substance ID:
57650645
NACRES:
NA.21
PROPERTIES
grade
anhydrous
Quality Level
200
vapor density
1.59 (vs air)
Assay
≥99.5%
form
liquid
expl. lim.
3.1-27.7 %
availability
not available in (Sales restictions may apply)
greener alternative product characteristics
Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Use of Renewable Feedstocks
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.
concentration
200 proof
impurities
<0.005% water
evapn. residue
<0.0005%
color
colorless
pH
7 (20 °C, 10 g/L)
bp
78.3 °C
mp
-114 °C
density
0.789 g/mL at 20 °C
greener alternative category
Aligned
InChI
1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3
Inchi Key
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DESCRIPTION
General description
Pure ethyl alcohol is a non-denatured 200proof ethanol. Ethanol, a primary alcohol, is an important raw material for the synthesis of various compounds. It can be synthesized either from molasses by fermentation or by hydration of ethylene. It acts as a hydrogen source and reaction medium during the transfer hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds in the presence of sodium hydroxide.[1] The impact of ethanol/water fumigation on the performance of diesel engines has been studied.[2] Anhydrous grade solvents show extremely low percentage water and low residue levels.
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. Ethanol is environmentally preferable green solvent and thus it aligns with "Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries" and "Use of Renewable Feedstocks". 
Application
Ethanol has been used:
- as a solvent for lovastatin.[3]
- as a solvent during the synthesis of (S)-4-hydroxy-2-keto-4-(2′-pyridyl)butyrate.[4]
- to fix tissue sections on a slide during laser capture microdissection (LCM).[5]
Other Notes
Pure-Pac® II containers require the Micromatic MacroValve coupler for dispensing solvents, Z560723.
Sales restrictions may apply
Legal Information
Pure-Pac is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC
SAFETY INFORMATION
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
H225 - H319
Precautionary Statements
P210 - P233 - P240 - P241 - P242 - P305 + P351 + P338
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2
Storage Class Code
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
55.4 °F
Flash Point(C)
13 °C
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves