Description
Cotrimoxazole, Ready Made Solution
100 mg/mL in DMSO
Synonym(s):
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole, TMP-SMX
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H18N4O3 · 5 C10H11N3O3S
CAS Number:
8064-90-2
Molecular Weight:
1556.71
NACRES:
NA.85
PROPERTIES
form
liquid
Quality Level
200
concentration
100 mg/mL in DMSO
color
colorless to faint yellow
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
fungi
parasites
mode of action
DNA synthesis | interferes
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20°C
InChI
1S/C14H18N4O3.C10H11N3O3S/c1-19-10-5-8(6-11(20-2)12(10)21-3)4-9-7-17-14(16)18-13(9)15;1-7-6-10(12-16-7)13-17(14,15)9-4-2-8(11)3-5-9/h5-7H,4H2,1-3H3,(H4,15,16,17,18);2-6H,11H2,1H3,(H,12,13)
InChI key
WZRJTRPJURQBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DESCRIPTION
Application
Cotrimoxazole has been used as an antimicrobial agent.[1][2]
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cotrimoxazole, a combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole, interferes with the cellular metabolism of folic acid in the bacterial cell by blocking the biosynthesis of nucleotides. Trimethoprim binds to dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) which inhibits the reduction of dihydrofolic acid (DHF) to tetrahydrofolic acid (THF), resulting in an antimicrobial effect. Sulfamethoxazole interferes with the synthesis of nucleic acids in sensitive microorganisms by blocking the conversion of p-aminobenzoic acid to the coenzyme dihydrofolic acid. The net effect of these actions is to inhibit thymidine synthesis which prevents bacterial DNA synthesis.
Packaging
1ml
Preparation Note
prepared using a 1:5 mixture of trimethoprim:sulfamethoxazole
Other Notes
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
SAFETY INFORMATION
signalword
Warning
hcodes
H361fd - H412
pcodes
P202 - P273 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Chronic 3 - Repr. 2
Storage Class
12 - Non Combustible Liquids
wgk_germany
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable