Description
Aluminum chloride
reagent grade, 98%
Linear Formula:
AlCl3
CAS Number:
7446-70-0
Molecular Weight:
133.34
EC Number:
231-208-1
MDL number:
MFCD00003422
eCl@ss:
38120507
PubChem Substance ID:
329752018
NACRES:
NA.21
PROPERTIES
grade
reagent grade
Quality Level
100
vapor pressure
1 mmHg ( 100 °C)
Assay
98%
form
powder or chunks
reaction suitability
reagent type: catalyst
core: aluminum
pH
2.4 (20 °C, 100 g/L)
mp
190 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
Cl[Al](Cl)Cl
InChI
1S/Al.3ClH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3
InChI key
VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K
DESCRIPTION
General description
Aluminum chloride participates in the amination of exo-2-chloronorbornane to afford 2-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane, small amounts of the 3-isomer and exo-2-aminonorbornane.[1] It has been reported to promote the Friedel-Crafts acylation of 4-tert-butylbenzoyl chloride with mesitylene.[2]
Application
Aluminum chloride has been employed for the estimation of total contents of flavonoids in a freeze-dried extract isolated from Issopus officinalis.[3] It has been employed for the synthesis of the following compounds:[4]
- 3′-methyl-5′,6′,7′,7a′-tetrahydro-4′H-spiro(cyclohexane-1,1′-isobenzofuran)
- trans-methyl 2-(cyclohex-1-enyl)cyclohexyl ketone
- 1,1,3-trimethyl-1,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydroisobenzofuran
- 1-((2R*,4aS*,8aR*)-2-methyldecahydronaphthalen-4ayl)ethanone
Aluminum chloride may be used as catalyst for the Friedel-Crafts polymerizations of 4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl bromide.[5] It may be employed as catalyst for Fries rearrangement of phenyl isobutyrate at 140°C to afford a mixture of 2-hydroxy- and 4-hydroxy-isobutyrophenone.[6]
It may be used to catalyze:
It may be used to catalyze:
- Degradation of polystyrene to benzene.[7]
- Carbonization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.[8]
- Colorimetric microassay of hydroperoxides.[9]
Features and Benefits
The vapor-phase co-reductions with other metal halides by hydrogen results in finely divided intermetallics with applications as structural materials or compounds with useful thermoelectric, magnetic, and oxidation-resistance properties. Aluminum nitride can be synthesized from the elemnts with AlCl3 added to help facilitate crystallization.
SAFETY INFORMATION
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
H314
Precautionary Statements
P260 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P363
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B
Supplementary Hazards
EUH014 - EUH071
Storage Class Code
8B - Non-combustible, corrosive hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable